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Formica® brand laminate is designed for beauty and
durability. Like any surfacing materials, however, it can be damaged
by abuse and carelessness. When you use it where recommended and care
for it properly, it will give you years of satisfaction.
Protecting the Surface
Before selecting the surface material, consider the type of use it
will receive, as well as its texture, color, and reflective values. A
rough-textured surface has different advantages, depending upon use,
than a smooth-textured surface. High gloss finish laminates, for
example, are not recommended for use in heavy-duty applications such
as countertops.
Scratch and Impact Protection
Formica brand laminate is resistant to scratches and impacts under
normal use conditions.
Use cutting boards, chopping blocks, or other protective surfaces.
- Do not chop, slice, pound, or hammer on any
laminate surface.
- Knives or other sharp utensils may slice or
scratch the surface.
- Heavy blows from a hammer or meat tenderizer may
crack or gouge the surface.
- Use place mats, doilies, and trivets on laminate
surfaces when necessary.
- Ceramics and abrasive objects can cause
scratching and premature wear - do not slide these items across
surface.
- Follow recommendations for cleaning - do not use
abrasive cleaners, powders, steel wool, sandpaper, or Scotch-Brite®
scouring pads.
Hot Objects
Cookware still hot from the stove or oven, as well as electric
skillets, waffle irons, curling irons, and hot rollers, should not be
placed directly on laminate surfaces. Prolonged exposure to
temperatures of 140°F (60°C) or higher may cause the laminate to
separate from the core material.
Use a trivet, insulated hot pad or other protective
device beneath all hot cookware, heat generating appliances, or other
heated objects. Formica brand laminate can withstand heat up to 275°F
(135°C) for short periods of time.
Avoid ironing or placing a hot iron on laminate
surfaces. Do not place lighted cigarettes directly on laminate
surfaces.
Ordinary Cleaning
Formica® brand laminate is very easy to clean.
- In most cases, you only need to use a clean,
damp, nonabrasive cotton cloth and a mild liquid detergent or
household cleaner.
- Rinse with clean water, using a clean,
nonabrasive cotton cloth.
- Do not flood the laminate, especially near seams,
since water can penetrate and cause the substrate to swell.
- Dry the surface with a soft, clean, nonabrasive
cotton cloth.
For specific types of surfaces, use the following
care guidelines.
Matte and Sparkle Finish Laminate
Especially hard-to-clean areas may require special attention. Use a
nylon-bristled hand or vegetable brush, along with a mild liquid
detergent-and-water solution or household cleaner. Clean the soiled
area, using a rotating motion. Rinse and dry the surface as indicated
above.
Sculptured and Dimensional Finish
Laminate
These surfaces may require special attention to clean the depressed
areas. Use a nylon-bristled hand or vegetable brush, along with a mild
liquid detergent-and-water solution or household cleaner. Clean the
soiled area, using a rotating motion. Rinse and dry the surface as
indicated above.
High-Gloss Finish Laminate
If residual streaks and smears remain after normal cleaning, use a
mild glass cleaner and then dry with a clean, non-abrasive cotton
cloth.
Chemical Damage
Never use cleaners containing acid, alkali, or sodium hypochlorite.
These cleaners will mar, etch, corrode, and permanently discolor the
laminate surface. Also, make sure that bottles, rags, and other
materials contaminated with these cleaners never contact the laminate
surface.
Examples of cleaners containing acid, alkaline, or
sodium hypochlorite include, but are not limited to:
drain cleaners
metal cleaners
oven cleaners
ceramic cooktop cleaners |
rust removers
tub and tile cleaners
toilet bowl cleaners
some countertop cleaners |
coffeepot cleaners
chlorine bleach
lime scale removers |
Special Cleaning Recommendations
Residual Glue
Sometimes new decorative laminate has a streaky appearance caused by
contact adhesive used during fabrication. Clean with a non-abrasive
cotton cloth and an adhesive solvent such as Formica® brand
Nonflammable Contact Adhesive Solvent. Use solvent sparingly, as
excessive amounts may delaminate edges. Read and follow all warnings
and instructions on the labels of all solvent products.
Paint and Varnish
Remove most oil-based paints, varnishes and lacquers from decorative
laminate surfaces with a suitable solvent. Read and follow all
warnings and instructions on the labels of all solvent products, and
remember that most solvents are extremely flammable. Use solvent
sparingly, as excessive amounts may delaminate edges. Remove most
water-based paints with an ammoniated household cleaner. For stubborn
paint spots, gently use a plastic, non-metallic, non-abrasive pad.
Never use steel wool or other abrasive scouring pads.
Stains
To remove or minimize stains, use full strength Fantastik® All Purpose
Cleaner, Formula 409,® Pine-Sol® or other mild household cleaner on
the affected area, and allow it to draw out the stain. Blot with a
clean, damp, non-abrasive cotton cloth, and then rinse with clean
water. When a recommended cleaner changes its formulation, the change
may be harmful to the laminate surface. Formica Corporation cannot be
held responsible for these changes. Solvents such as denatured alcohol
can also be used. Follow all directions and warnings on the solvent
label because many are extremely flammable.
Stubborn or "fugitive" stains that may disappear on
their own, after a short time or after repeated cleanings, include:
| food stains |
glass rings |
food dyes |
| water marks |
coffee and tea stains |
fingerprints |
Stains which are stubborn or even permanent, and may
not disappear, include:
| wood stains |
cash register inks |
indelible inks |
| newsprint |
marking pen inks |
food pricing ink |
| label inks |
Some materials and liquids, such as dyes and
pharmaceutical products, will permanently stain laminate. Examples
include:
| hair dyes and rinses |
silver nitrate |
laundry bluing |
| tannic acid |
Mercurochrome® |
povidone-iodine |
| dermatological tar compounds |
peroxide |
These stains may be reduced by applying a paste of
baking soda and water on the area to pull out the stain. The paste
will be slightly abrasive, so do not rub. Wipe up the paste with a
clean, damp, non-abrasive cotton cloth, and then rinse with clean
water.
Periodic application of a self-cleaning wax can help
minimize future staining.
Scotch-Brite® is a registered trademark of 3M
Company. Fantastik is a registered trademark of DowBrands Inc. Formula
409® and Pine-Sol® are registered trademarks of The Clorox Company.
Mercurochrome is a licensed trademark of Beckton Dickson. |
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